The recent passing of Sharda Sinha, Bihar’s legendary folk singer, has left a profound void in the music world. Known for her powerful renditions of Maithili and Bhojpuri songs, she was not only a voice but a symbol of Bihar’s cultural heritage. From her early struggles in Begusarai to becoming a Padma Bhushan awardee, Sharda Sinha’s journey is an inspiring story of resilience and dedication.
Early Life and Family Support
Born on October 1, 1952, in Hulsa, a small village in Bihar’s Supaul district, Sharda Sinha developed a love for music at an early age. Her father, Sukhdev Thakur, played a crucial role in nurturing this passion. Working as an officer in Bihar’s Education Department, he recognized her talent and encouraged her. Sharda often recalled how, without her father’s support, her journey would have been much harder. Alongside music, he introduced her to Manipuri dance, which further fueled her artistic spirit.
Sinha’s first public performance was at her elder brother’s wedding in 1971. She sang a traditional song, marking her entry into the world of music. This performance was the start of what would become a 53-year-long journey, during which she would carry Bihar’s folk culture to national and international stages.
Marriage and Initial Challenges with In-Laws
Despite her growing passion for singing, Sharda Sinha faced opposition after her marriage to Brajkishore Sinha from Begusarai’s Diara area. In her new household, traditional expectations were strong, and her aspirations to become a singer weren’t met with open arms. Her mother-in-law, particularly, disapproved, even refusing food for three to four days in protest of her singing ambitions.
However, Sharda found a surprising ally in her father-in-law, who encouraged her to sing bhajans at the family temple, Thakurbari. While this support strengthened her resolve, it angered her mother-in-law, who initially dismissed the idea of her daughter-in-law performing in public. Still, Sharda remained determined, choosing to sing in the temple regardless of the disapproval at home. Her resolve paid off, as her bhajans began to win the admiration of neighbors and the extended family.
A Turning Point in Gaining Family and Public Support
Sharda Sinha’s songs eventually gained acceptance among her family members and the community. Her breakthrough moment came when her performance of a wedding song received high praise from local listeners. As she became more involved in singing wedding songs and cultural tunes, she also revolutionized how traditional wedding music was shared. At a time when songs were confined to courtyards, Sharda helped take these folk tunes to larger audiences by introducing loudspeakers at gatherings. Her contributions not only brought folk songs into the public space but also encouraged the growth of a musical industry around these cultural traditions.
Success and Recognition as Bihar’s Folk Icon
Sharda Sinha’s music career reached national heights, with her powerful voice capturing the heart of the nation. Her song “Kahe Tose Sajna” from the Bollywood movie Maine Pyar Kiya gained widespread popularity, bringing Bhojpuri folk music to a mainstream audience. She continued to release traditional Maithili and Bhojpuri songs that resonated deeply with listeners, particularly during festivals like Chhath Puja.
For her contributions to music and culture, Sinha received several prestigious awards. She was honored with the Padma Shri in 1991 and the Padma Bhushan in 2018, cementing her status as a cultural icon not only in Bihar but across India.
A Lasting Legacy
Throughout her life, Sharda Sinha remained humble, attributing her success to the love and support she received from her fans. She often spoke about the love of the people as a debt she could never repay. Even after facing personal tragedies, such as the passing of her husband Brijkishore Sinha, she continued her artistic journey with resilience. Her commitment to preserving and sharing folk music remains an inspiration for aspiring artists, especially those from small towns.
In her later years, as she battled health challenges, Sinha maintained her dedication to music and continued performing when she could. Her son, Anshuman, recalls how her passion for singing helped her endure even the most difficult times.
A Farewell During Chhath Puja
Sharda Sinha’s departure during the auspicious Chhath Puja holds special significance for her followers, as her songs are inseparably linked to the festival. Every year, her voice could be heard across Bihar and beyond, filling the air with traditional hymns and bringing communities together. This year, as people gather to celebrate Chhath, her absence will be felt profoundly. Her voice may no longer echo in person, but her music lives on, ensuring her legacy continues to inspire and uplift the spirit of Bihar.
Sharda Sinha’s life story is a reminder of the strength it takes to pursue one’s dreams, even when faced with opposition. She has left behind a rich legacy of songs and an unwavering commitment to Bihar’s folk traditions, which will continue to resonate with future generations. Her journey, from a daughter-in-law in a conservative family to an icon of folk music, will forever remain a cherished part of India’s cultural heritage.
